Note: The past participle agrees, just like an adjective, with the feminine and plural subjects only with the verb être – not with avoir (unless you have a direct object before the verb, but more on that later.) Notice the four possibilities when the subject is Vous.Įxamples: Hier, je suis allé(e) au magasin et j’ai acheté une nouvelle robe! =Yesterday I went to the store and I bought a new dress. Ils/elles sont allé(e)(s) à Marseille = They went to Marseille. Vous êtes allé(e)(s) chez les voisins = You went to the neighbours. Nous sommes allés(es) au restaurant = We went to the restaurant. Il est allé à l’hôpital = He went to the hospital.Įlle est allée au magasin = She went to the shop. Tu es allé(e) au marché = You went to the market. Je suis allé(e)(s) à l’école = I went to school. Ils ont regardé le spectacle = They watched the show.Īn example of a verb that is conjugated with the verb être: Aller Vous avez regardé les informations = You watched the news. Nous avons regardé le programme = We watched the programme. Il/elle a regardé le DVD = He/she watched the DVD. Tu as regardé le nouveau film = You watched the new movie. J’ai regardé la télé = I watched some TV. Common verbs such as se coucher (to go to bed), se réveiller (to wake up), se lever (to get up), s’habiller (to get dressed), s’ennuyer (to be bored), etc…Īn example of a verb that is conjugated with the verb avoir: Regarder And, all reflexive verbs are conjugated with the verb être. Many verbs of motion take être, such as aller (to go), partir (to leave), venir (to come), retourner (to go back), arriver (to arrive). Note: 80% of French verbs are conjugated with avoir. The auxiliary verb will always be either the verb avoir or the verb être, and the conjugation involves simply using the auxiliary verb in the present tense followed by the past participle of main verb. Whereas in English this kind of past action is expressed with a simple conjugation, in French the passé composé, as it’s name implies, is a compound tense and has two elements to it: an auxiliary verb and the past participle of the verb you are conjugating. For example, “We ate early this morning.” “The train arrived on time last night.” The ‘passé composé’ is used to express a punctual and completed action which has taken place in the past. Study the following explanations, and then see how they are used in the 3 different real life situation scenarios! Let’s start with understanding the use of the Passé Composé: First, we should understand the distinctions between the passé composé and the imparfait in order to be able to express past events accurately and with the correct tense. Instead of trying the figure out how they translate exactly into English grammar terminology (it doesn’t work in many cases), it is better to understand how and when they are used in French. The Passé composé versus the imparfait! When studying French, everyone needs to spend some time going over the tricky relationship between these two main past tenses.
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