![]() ![]() In 1879, she graduated from a program in New England that required 16 hours of labor, seven days a week. Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first Black registered nurse in the United States. When the war ended, she continued to care for others and eventually helped to start a home for the elderly. She treated many soldiers who were suffering from dysentery and smallpox while remarkably managing to stay healthy herself. During the Civil War, she also earned a reputation as a capable nurse with extensive knowledge of natural and herbal remedies. Harriet Tubman is another recognizable name from history, but her work as a nurse is a lesser-known detail than her monumental achievements of helping over 300 slaves travel the underground railroad to freedom. She served as a leader to her students and inspired them to continue their education while giving back to the community. She served for 30 years as the Dean of the Tuskegee University School of Nursing where she was responsible for developing the school’s Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree. Lillian Holland Harvey was a successful nurse and a powerful educator. From there, she went on to start the National Black Nurses Association in 1971, which is still working to improve healthcare for African-Americans across the country. Betty Smith WilliamsĪs a leader and trailblazer, Betty Smith Williams was the first African American to graduate from the Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing in Cleveland, Ohio, and to teach at a higher education institution in California. Bath decided to pass on her passion through teaching and went on to serve as a faculty member at Jules Stein Eye Institute at UCLA. By 1973, she became the first African-American to complete a residency in Ophthalmology. In 1976, Bath founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness to advocate for eyesight as a basic human right. Patricia BathĪs a pioneer in Ophthalmology, Patricia Bath is not only passionate about eyesight but also about patient rights. On October 2, 2017, she turned 100 years old while still volunteering for the American Red Cross and remaining an active member of AANA. King alive during surgery.Īfter this momentous day, Brangman went on to have an illustrious career, which included serving as President of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) from 1973-74. Brangman was responsible for physically operating the breathing bag that kept Dr. It was finally decided that King could not survive the move and needed help immediately. Many who were present that day wanted to move Dr. following an assassination attempt in 1958. Brangman was a part of the emergency surgical team at Harlem Hospital that was responsible for a successful emergency heart surgery performed on Dr. Her kindness and dedication to compassionate care knew no boundaries. In fact, she even snuck into the tents of soldiers who had been quarantined with smallpox and provided them with the care they needed to recover. ![]() But perhaps most importantly, Taylor bravely risked her own health and safety to care for ill and wounded soldiers. Susie King Taylorĭuring the Civil War, Susie King Taylor volunteered for the Union Army and served in many different roles. As part of this position, she often spoke before Congress, advocating for nursing education and formal training programs. When she was granted freedom, she worked for the National Freedman’s Relief Association in Washington DC. While she was still a slave, Truth served as a nurse to the Dumont family. Most people recognize Sojourner Truth as a fervent abolitionist who was able to escape slavery, fewer people know about her own career as a nurse. ![]() Throughout her life, she continued to focus on education - she went on to earn a Master’s Degree and a Ph.D. Johnson-Brown became the first Black woman to achieve the ranking of Brigadier General and lead the US Army Nurse Corps, which numbered 7,000 members at the time.Joined the army and served in both Japan and Korea where she trained nurses headed to the front during the Vietnam war.She earned her Bachelor's Degree in Nursing from the Harlem Hospital School of Nursing.She didn't let that stop her and went on to accomplish excellence in the military and nursing profession. Johnson-Brown was told that she would never be allowed into a nursing program. ![]()
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